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First edition, first impression. 248 pp. 8vo. A beautiful gift copy of this literary classic with a storied history. It was originally rejected by an in-house reader at Faber as "Rubbish & dull," before being picked up by another editor there, Charles Monteith, who helped Golding reshape the novel. The first printing of 3,000 copies sold slowly until E.M. Forster chose it as his outstanding novel of the year. Considered a great parable of the modern human condition, it has since become a staple of best novel lists and educational reading lists, and has sold more than ten million copies. Brown morocco boards with gilt lettering on spine, gilt bands, teg, original cloth spine bound in at rear; a near fine and very handsome copy.

"Lord of the Flies" by William Golding is a gripping novel that explores the complexities of human nature and societal constructs. The story begins with a group of British boys stranded on a deserted island due to a plane crash. Initially, they attempt to establish order and form a civilization by electing a leader, Ralph, and adhering to rules aimed at survival and rescue. Ralph's leadership contrasts with the antagonist, Jack, who embodies a desire for power and domination. Jack challenges Ralph's authority and establishes his faction, emphasizing hunting and primal instincts over the more rational approach of maintaining a signal fire for potential rescue. As the boys struggle to maintain order and cooperate, tensions rise, revealing the fragility of societal structures. The symbolism of the conch shell, used to maintain order during assemblies, diminishes in significance as chaos prevails. The boys gradually descend into savagery, influenced by fear, the lure of power, and the absence of adult authority. The symbolic presence of the "beast" on the island sparks paranoia and superstition among the boys. This fear of the unknown incites irrational behavior and leads to tragic consequences, as the inherent darkness within human nature becomes more apparent. Simon, a morally upright character, tries to comprehend the true nature of the "beast." His understanding, however, comes too late, as a frenzied dance during a storm leads to his mistaken identity as the beast and his tragic demise at the hands of the other boys. The situation worsens as the power struggle between Ralph and Jack intensifies. The once-unified group fractures, leading to violence and the pursuit of dominance. Eventually, the boys are rescued by a naval officer who arrives at the island, witnessing the chaotic state they have descended into. "Lord of the Flies" serves as a powerful allegory, symbolizing the breakdown of societal norms and the inherent evil present within humanity. Golding's narrative depicts the loss of innocence, the dark potential within individuals, and the delicate balance between civilization and savagery. The novel is a thought-provoking commentary on the human condition, raising questions about the nature of power, morality, and the thin veneer that separates order from chaos. It remains a haunting portrayal of the human psyche and the destructive forces that can emerge in the absence of societal constraints.

The true first edition can be identified by its publisher, Faber and Faber, and its earlier date of publication. Additionally, first editions may contain specific details such as the dust jacket design, the presence of typographical errors that were corrected in later printings, and a mention of 'First published in 1954' with no subsequent printings or editions listed.