Antwerp, Jan Baptist Vrients, 1603. . Large folio (480 x 300mm); [Theatrum] text in Latin, engraved title, coat of arms, epigraph and portrait of Ortelius, all coloured by a contemporary hand with gilded detailing, 118 plates, all coloured by a contemporary hand, all woodcut initials coloured by a contemporary hand (some light, variable spotting and offsetting, marginal spitting, a few repaired tears); [Parergon] engraved title and 38 plates, all coloured by a contemporary hand (some light spotting and offsetting, a few small tears); [Nomenclator] title page with hand-coloured vignette; finely bound in modern red morocco, spine richly gilt in 8 compartments, green ties. One of the largest and finest editions of Ortelius's Theatrum, comprising 156 plates handsomely coloured by a contemporary hand. Ortelius, geographer to King Philip II of Spain, is credited with having authored the first modern atlas, the Theatrum orbis terrarum. Following Ortelius' death, his copperplates were…