Books

1861. [in original cloth] Fifth Edition. London: Chapman and Hall, 1861. Original wavy-grain blind-stamped violet cloth with gilt-decorated spines. "Fifth Edition," so-called on the three title pages (but technically the fifth of the five slightly-differing 1861 impressions of the first edition). GREAT EXPECTATIONS was one of the few Dickens novels that did not first appear in monthly serial parts; instead it appeared in 36 weekly numbers of Dickens's periodical All The Year Round. Also, GREAT EXPECTATIONS was one of only two Dickens novels not to be illustrated as a first edition (the other being HARD TIMES). The five "editions" of this three-decker all have title pages dated 1861; the first (with no mention of an "Edition" on the title pages) was in the public's hands by July 6th; the "Second" was published on August 5th, followed by the "Third" on August 17th, the "Fourth" on September 21st, and this "Fifth" on October 30th. Although Walter Smith (in 1982) stated…

"Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens is a bildungsroman that traces the life of Philip Pirrip, commonly known as Pip, from his childhood to adulthood. The story unfolds against the backdrop of Victorian England, delving into themes of social class, ambition, love, and personal growth. The novel begins with Pip living with his sister and her husband, the blacksmith Joe Gargery, in a humble environment in the marshes. His life takes an unexpected turn when he encounters the escaped convict, Abel Magwitch, who terrifies Pip into stealing food and a file for him. Despite the fear instilled by the convict, Pip helps him, a gesture that sets in motion a chain of events altering the course of his life. Pip's life undergoes a dramatic change when he receives an offer to be educated as a gentleman by an unknown benefactor. Believing it to be from the reclusive and wealthy Miss Havisham, he moves to London and begins a new life, leaving behind his humble origins. In London, Pip falls in love with Estella, Miss Havisham's adopted daughter, who has been raised to break men's hearts. However, Pip's infatuation with Estella leads to heartache and unfulfilled expectations, as she remains emotionally distant. As the story progresses, Pip discovers the true identity of his benefactor, which is not Miss Havisham but the convict, Magwitch, whose fortunes have significantly changed. This revelation shatters Pip's perception of wealth, social standing, and true values. Despite the shocking truth, Pip develops genuine affection for Magwitch. The novel culminates in a series of revelations and moral reckonings. Pip faces his past, comes to terms with his misconceptions, and learns valuable lessons about love, loyalty, and humility. He realizes that true wealth and happiness do not necessarily reside in material riches or social status but in human connections and moral integrity. "Great Expectations" is celebrated for its intricate plot, vivid characters, and Dickens' critique of social hierarchy and the human condition. It remains a timeless classic, captivating readers with its exploration of personal growth, societal norms, and the complexities of human relationships.