Books

First authorized English edition. Released in full in October 1862, it was preceded only by the first two instalments of the pirated version (published in New York between June and July of the same year), and it remains considerably scarcer than its American counterpart. Sir Frederick Charles Lascelles Wraxall (1828-1865), a military historian, was an eccentric choice of official translator for the British edition. He was recommended to Hugo by Alphonse Esquiros, a controversial French politician and author in exile in England who taught at the Royal Military Academy. Wraxall "fancied himself an expert on Waterloo", and "did not hesitate to alter the meaning of Hugo's novel whenever he disagreed with passages pertaining to Napoleon Bonaparte's downfall" (Grey), often by omitting the offending sections. The translation rights bought by Hurst and Blackett ensured that only Wraxall's translation could be distributed in Britain. The publishers issued it in an expensive triple-volume format rather than in five parts (as originally conceived by Hugo), and it was mainly destined for circulating libraries. A second edition was released the next month, and Hurst and Blackett maintained the idiosyncrasies of the translation. Three volumes, octavo (182 x 116 mm). Contemporary red quarter roan, spine lettered and decorated in gilt, red pebble-grain cloth sides, marbled endpapers and edges. Ownership inscription dated 1865 to half-title. Head of vol. I spine expertly repaired, bindings a little marked, edges rubbed, minor corner wear, scattered foxing, inner hinge cracked at last page of vol. I. A very good set. Tobias Grey, "The Legacy of 'Les Misérables': Charting the Life of a Classic", The New York Times.

"Les Misérables" by Victor Hugo, a monumental novel published in 1862, is a sweeping narrative that spans decades, exploring the human condition, societal inequalities, and the quest for redemption. The story primarily follows the life of Jean Valjean, an ex-convict who spent nineteen years in prison for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister's starving child. After his release, Valjean struggles against the stigma of his past as a convict and attempts to lead an honest life. His encounter with Bishop Myriel, who shows him kindness and forgiveness, becomes a turning point, leading Valjean to a moral awakening and a commitment to virtue. Valjean assumes a new identity and rises to become a prosperous factory owner and mayor in the town of Montreuil-sur-Mer. However, his past catches up with him when Inspector Javert, an unwaveringly dedicated lawman, recognizes him and relentlessly pursues him, viewing Valjean as a criminal who must be brought to justice. Amidst Valjean's struggles, the narrative expands to encompass various other characters whose lives intersect in intricate ways. Fantine, a young woman working in Valjean's factory, faces tragic circumstances and sacrifices everything for the well-being of her daughter, Cosette. Valjean vows to protect and raise Cosette after Fantine's death, fostering a deep bond between them. The novel provides a panoramic view of French society, portraying the stark contrasts between the wealthy elite and the impoverished masses, shedding light on the social injustices and inequalities prevalent during the early 19th century. Hugo vividly depicts the harsh conditions faced by the lower classes, highlighting the struggles of the poor, and advocating for social reform and compassion towards the downtrodden. "Les Misérables" intricately weaves together themes of love, sacrifice, redemption, and the pursuit of justice. The characters' lives intertwine against the backdrop of historical events like the June Rebellion of 1832, where students and revolutionaries take a stand against social injustices. Throughout the novel, Hugo's prose is rich with poignant reflections on humanity, morality, and the complexities of the human soul. His narrative is both a powerful critique of societal norms and an exploration of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. In essence, "Les Misérables" stands as a timeless masterpiece, illustrating the enduring struggle between good and evil, the resilience of the human spirit, and the capacity for redemption and compassion even in the most challenging circumstances.