The Books of Narnia by C.S. Lewis

4 min read
by Alex Martinez for First Edition
The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis is a beloved series that has captured the imagination of readers for generations.
These books offer a captivating blend of adventure, magic, and life lessons.

The Inspiration Behind Narnia

The creation of Narnia by C.S. Lewis is a fascinating mix of his personal life, love for myths, and strong Christian faith. Lewis drew from many sources to build the rich world in his series. In one of his letters, Lewis shared that the image of a faun carrying parcels in a snowy forest had been in his mind since he was 16 years old. This vivid image became the character of Mr. Tumnus in 'The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.'
By the time he started writing the series, Lewis's academic background had a big influence too. He was a professor at Oxford and later at Cambridge, specializing in literature from the medieval and Renaissance periods. This shaped the complex world of Narnia, filled with magical beings, talking animals, and old prophecies. His deep interest in these old stories is clear in the themes of chivalry and quests that are often found in medieval tales.
Mythology played a key role in shaping the magical parts of the Narnia books. Lewis knew a lot about Greco-Roman myths, Norse legends, and Irish folklore. These old myths gave him the base for many of the creatures and characters in Narnia. For example, creatures like centaurs, fauns, and dryads in the series come from classical myths, while talking animals bring a sense of Nordic legend to the story.
Narnia was also a way for Lewis to show his Christian beliefs through allegory. Aslan, the great lion, is a clear Christ-like figure, showing themes of sacrifice and resurrection. The story mirrors various biblical tales and themes, like the witch who tempts Edmund with Turkish Delight, often seen as a nod to Judas Iscariot. Lewis made these connections to offer religious and moral lessons to children while creating an engaging fantasy world.
Lewis’s friendships also played a big role in his creative process. One of his close friends, J.R.R. Tolkien, the author of 'The Lord of the Rings,' was a key member of the Inklings, a group where they often discussed literature. Tolkien was initially unsure about Lewis's fable-like stories but ended up influencing his world-building skills a lot. Both authors loved storytelling that mixed imagination with deeper meaning, helping to create detailed worlds that followed an internal logic and offered morals that readers, young and old, could learn from.
All these different elements—personal history, academic knowledge, mythological lore, and religious allegory—came together to create the rich world of Narnia. This mix turned what could have been simple children's stories into timeless tales that continue to captivate both young readers and adults. This blend of influences explains why C.S. Lewis's Narnia series has such lasting appeal.

The Writing Process

Lewis wrote the first book, 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe,' in 1950. Interestingly, it took only ten weeks to complete.
The success of the first book led to the creation of six more, each delving deeper into Narnia’s lore and characters.

The Chronological vs. Published Order

While 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' was the first published book, the chronological order starts with 'The Magician’s Nephew'.
This can be confusing for new readers, but both orders offer unique reading experiences. The publication order emphasizes the discovery of Narnia, while the chronological order presents a seamless narrative.

Hidden Meanings and Symbolism

The Chronicles of Narnia is rich in symbolic meaning. Aslan, the great lion, represents Jesus Christ, and many other characters and events have deep religious or philosophical undertones. Lewis’s ability to weave these elements into children's literature is part of what makes the series so profound.

The Global Impact

Since their publication, the Narnia books have been translated into over 40 languages and sold over 100 million copies worldwide.
They have inspired movies, television series, theater productions, and even musical compositions. The Chronicles of Narnia continues to captivate new generations of readers around the globe.
The Chronicles of Narnia continues to be a favorite for readers of all ages. The magic of its stories, characters, and world-building ensure it remains a timeless classic. Whether you're a long-time fan or new to the series, there's always something new to discover about Narnia.

About the Author
Alex Martinez
Alex is a book and film critic based in New York.