Domaine de la Romanée-Conti Wine

9 min read
Written by Jean-Pierre Dubois for First Edition
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, often known as DRC, is a revered name in the world of wine. This French estate has a long and storied history.

The Rich History of DRC

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) has a long past that has shaped its reputation as one of the world's best winemakers.
The estate began in the Burgundy region of France, a place known for its great winemaking history. The vineyards of DRC go back to the 13th century, showing a lasting legacy. In 1232, the Abbey of Saint-Vivant got pieces of land that would later be part of DRC, starting the centuries-old traditions. During this time, monks carefully grew the vineyards, setting the stage for a legacy that would last through the ages.
The estate's famous name, Romanée-Conti, came into being in the mid-18th century. In 1760, Louis-François de Bourbon, the Prince of Conti, bought the Romanée vineyard, adding a touch of nobility to its history. This purchase not only gave it its name but also its fame for making great wines. Over the years, the vineyards kept their high status and quality, surviving the French Revolution and passing into private hands.
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, DRC continued to build on its heritage. The de Villaine and Leroy families took ownership and further improved the winemaking practices, cementing the brand's skill. Despite facing challenges like phylloxera, a harmful vine disease, they not only overcame but came out stronger, showing resilience and a commitment to excellence.
Fast forward to today, the Domaine de la Romanée-Conti's history remains key to its identity.

Unique Production Process

One of the key reasons why Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, often abbreviated as DRC, stands out in the world of wine is due to its unique and unparalleled production process. The extreme care and remarkable dedication put into each and every step of making DRC wine contribute significantly to its unmatched quality and stellar reputation, which is recognized by critics and wine lovers all over the globe.
The journey of creating these exceptional wines begins in the vineyard, where DRC’s grapevines thrive in some of the most fertile soil found in Burgundy, a renowned wine-growing region in France. These grapevines, with some being over a century old, receive the utmost attention and care. Every single grape is meticulously handpicked to ensure that only the very best ones make it into production. Remarkably, no machinery is used in the picking process; instead, it is a time-honored method that has been passed down through generations, ensuring that tradition and quality are alive and well in every single bottle.
After the grapes are harvested by hand, they go through an exacting and careful sorting process. During this stage, each grape cluster is scrutinized to ensure it meets the estate's high standards, and this rigorous sorting guarantees that only top-quality fruit makes it to the next stage, thus maintaining the integrity and excellence of the wine. Subsequently, the grapes are gently crushed using traditional wooden presses. These old-fashioned presses are preferred because they help retain the delicate flavors of the grapes, something that might not be achievable with modern machinery.
The next stage is the fermentation process, a combination of science and art. DRC employs both traditional open-top wooden fermenters and modern stainless-steel tanks to ensure a balanced fermentation, showcasing a blend of heritage and innovation. The winemakers monitor the temperature and progress closely, controlling every aspect to perfect the fermentation. This hands-on, attentive approach continues throughout the maturation process as well.
Moving on to the crucial aging stage in the winemaking journey, DRC’s wines age in oak barrels for a period ranging from one to two years. The type and age of the oak barrels play a significant role in the development of the wine's complex character and rich depth. Aging in oak imbues DRC wines with a unique complexity, and every barrel is handled with great care to ensure consistency and top quality in the final product.
The last step before the wine reaches the bottle is blending. The expertly skilled winemakers at DRC excel at blending different lots to achieve the distinct and desired taste profile for each vintage. Such precise blending results in a wine filled with layers of flavors and enchanting aromas. From the choices of grapes to the type of barrels used, every aspect is handled with meticulous attention to achieve wine perfection in every bottle. Even when it comes to the bottling stage, the process is executed with utmost care. The carefully chosen bottles and highest quality corks ensure the wine remains untainted as it continues to mature. From the vineyard to the bottle, each step underscores the immense dedication, passion, and skill that define each bottle of DRC wine.

Famed Vineyards

The vineyards of Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) are known worldwide for their exceptional quality and deep-rooted history. Located in the Burgundy region of France, these vineyards produce some of the most sought-after wines. The prominence of these vineyards is not just due to the high-quality wine they produce but also because of the meticulous care and attention each vine receives. There are several key vineyards that contribute to the renown of DRC, each with its unique characteristics and significance.
First, let's discuss the Romanée-Conti vineyard, the crown jewel of the estate. It covers just 1.8 hectares but delivers immense value. The wine produced here is known for its complexity, elegance, and long-lasting finish. The unique terroir, defined by its location and soil, plays a significant role in producing these high-quality grapes. Every year, only a small number of bottles are produced, adding to the rarity and prestige.
Next is La Tâche, another celebrated vineyard under the DRC name. Slightly larger than the Romanée-Conti vineyard, La Tâche spans about 6 hectares. This vineyard is renowned for its bold and intense wines, rich in aroma and flavor. The careful cultivation practices ensure that the quality remains consistent, making La Tâche a favorite among wine enthusiasts. This vineyard consistently receives high praise from critics for its exceptional reds.
Richebourg is another notable vineyard managed by DRC. It is known for producing powerful and structured wines that have a remarkable aging potential. Covering 3.5 hectares, Richebourg's wine is rich in tannins and boasts a full-bodied taste. The combination of age-old traditions with modern techniques ensures that the wine from this vineyard is not merely good but exceptional.
The Romanée-Saint-Vivant is also worth mentioning. With approximately 5 hectares of vines, this vineyard produces wines that are more delicate and aromatic compared to others. They are lighter in body but no less complex. The unique soil composition and microclimate contribute to this vineyard's distinct character. Every bottle from Romanée-Saint-Vivant tells a story of its unique heritage and meticulous production process.
Lastly, we have Échezeaux and Grands Échezeaux. Both vineyards are larger in size compared to the other DRC vineyards. Échezeaux covers about 9 hectares, producing wines that are somewhat robust yet elegant. Grands Échezeaux, encompassing around 3.5 hectares, is known for producing wines that balance power with finesse, offering a harmonious blend of flavors.

Why So Expensive?

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) wines are renowned for their high prices, often reaching thousands of dollars per bottle. Why do they command such exorbitant sums? The answer lies in a combination of factors that make these wines exceptionally rare and highly coveted.
DRC is produced in extremely limited quantities. The estate covers about 25 hectares, with some of the most famous vineyards like Romanée-Conti and La Tâche spanning even smaller areas. This means only a limited number of bottles hit the market each year. Scarcity drives up demand among collectors and wine lovers, further elevating prices.
The quality of DRC wines is unmatched. The winemaking process involves meticulous attention to detail. Grapes are handpicked, sorted rigorously, and crushed using traditional methods. Each step is taken to ensure the preservation of unique flavors and high standards. This painstaking approach results in wines of extraordinary complexity and finesse.
Another factor contributing to the high cost is the estate’s historic significance. With a history dating back to the 13th century and ownership involving notable figures like Prince de Conti in the 18th century, DRC carries a legacy of excellence. This rich history adds value to each bottle, making it more than just a drink but a piece of heritage.
The terroir, or the unique environment where the vines are grown, plays a crucial role. Located in the Burgundy region of France, DRC’s vineyards have a unique combination of soil, climate, and topography that contribute to the wine’s exceptional qualities. This terroir is irreplicable, meaning you can’t duplicate the conditions elsewhere, adding to the allure and pricing of the wines.
Investment value is another aspect. Due to their limited production and increasing demand, DRC wines appreciate in value over time. Investors see these bottles not just as a drink but as a tangible asset. Some even consider them safer investments compared to stocks or real estate. Having a bottle is often viewed as a status symbol too.

The Experience of Tasting DRC

Tasting a bottle of Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) is like seeing a dream come true for many wine lovers, as this experience goes beyond just enjoying a fine drink; it is about diving into a part of history and luxury that few get to experience. Let's explore what makes this tasting so special and why so many people long for it.
When you first see a DRC bottle, the design of its elegant label catches your eye, as it is simple yet refined, giving a hint of the sophistication inside. When you uncork the bottle, the scent alone might captivate you, offering a mix of floral and earthy notes that are deeply mesmerizing. Take your time to enjoy the smell as it sets the stage for what comes next.
Pouring the wine into a glass makes the experience even better, as you watch the liquid show its rich color, which can range from an intense ruby red for younger wines to a deeper, garnet hue for older ones. The sight is not just pleasing; it promises an exciting journey of taste and texture.
Taking that first sip is often a revelation, as DRC wines are known for their depth and complexity in flavor. The flavors are layered and balanced, offering unique traits like light fruitiness, bold earthy tones, and a graceful finish that lingers. Every sip brings something new, making the experience both delightful and memorable.
Now, let’s talk about the best setting for enjoying such a wine. Typically, these wines are savored in a quiet and calm environment where full attention is given to the tasting, often with a few close friends or family members present to share the moment, making it even more special. A good idea is to pair the wine with simple foods that have mild and complementary flavors; think artisanal cheeses, lightly spiced meats, or fresh bread, as such combinations let the wine's complexities shine without overwhelming the palate.
Conversations flow smoothly around this exceptional wine, shared insights, the memories it brings, and stories about past tastings further enhance the event. But is the wine truly worth all the hype? According to many, including Jacques, a seasoned wine expert, the answer is a resounding yes, as Jacques says that drinking a DRC is like taking a journey through centuries of winemaking excellence. Holding such a bottle in your hand means you are not just tasting wine; you are tasting history, tradition, and the peak of winemaking art.
One final note to keep in mind is the fine line between tasting and indulging, as DRC wines are meant to be enjoyed slowly, with each sip savored with intention. It's all about appreciating the craftsmanship behind every detail and fully immersing oneself in this unique experience.
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti is not just a wine estate; it is a legend.
Its history, unique production methods, and the quality of its vineyards make it a treasure in the wine world.

About the Author
Jean-Pierre Dubois
Born in France, Jean-Pierre is an accomplished writer who specializes in expensive wine and whisky. Growing up in Bordeaux, Jean-Pierre developed an early passion for fine wines, influenced by the region's rich viticultural heritage. He currently works in a renowned wine shop, where he deepens his knowledge and expertise. Jean-Pierre speaks French, English and Italian.