J.R.R. Tolkien's Published Works

15 min read
by James Whitaker for First Edition
J.R.R. Tolkien, born in 1892, is one of the most beloved authors of the fantasy genre. His works have left an indelible mark on literature, captivating readers with rich fantasy worlds and epic tales of adventure. Here is a list of Tolkien's published works ordered by their popularity and sales volume, including brief summaries and publication years.

The Hobbit (1937)

Published in 1937, 'The Hobbit' begins J.R.R. Tolkien’s journey into Middle-earth, a world full of magical beings and places. The story follows Bilbo Baggins, a simple hobbit who finds himself on an unexpected adventure that changes his life forever.
He is recruited by Gandalf, a wise and mysterious wizard, to join a group of dwarves led by Thorin Oakenshield. Their mission is to win back their homeland, which has been taken over by Smaug, a fierce dragon who loves treasure. As they travel, Bilbo meets many creatures, like trolls and elves, each adding to his adventure.
One of the most memorable parts of the story is when Bilbo meets Gollum, a strange and shadowy figure. During this meeting, Bilbo finds a curious ring, the One Ring, which quietly connects to the bigger story of Middle-earth, setting the stage for future tales.
This book introduces themes of bravery, friendship, and adventure, which are found in Tolkien’s other works. 'The Hobbit' is known for its simple yet deep story, appealing to both young readers and adults. It serves as a bright introduction to the more complex stories in Tolkien's later works, like 'The Lord of the Rings.' With its charming writing and vivid landscapes, the story invites readers to fall in love with fantasy and adventure.
As the journey ends, Bilbo returns home with a sense of growth and new wisdom, leaving a lasting impression on all who read it. The adventure in 'The Hobbit' continues to captivate readers, offering a timeless tale of courage and discovery.

The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955)

The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, which includes 'The Fellowship of the Ring' (1954), 'The Two Towers' (1954), and 'The Return of the King' (1955), is one of the most celebrated works in fantasy literature. Set in the vivid world of Middle-earth created by J.R.R. Tolkien, the trilogy continues the tale of the One Ring that started in 'The Hobbit.'
Each book tells a story of a great fight against the dark lord, Sauron, who wants to get back the powerful ring and cover the world in darkness. The main story follows a simple hobbit, Frodo Baggins, who is given the huge task of destroying the One Ring by throwing it into the fires of Mount Doom. He is not alone; he is joined by the Fellowship, a varied group that includes the wise wizard Gandalf, the brave Aragorn, and the loyal Samwise Gamgee, among others.
Together, they face many dangers like tricky orcs, dark forces, and inner conflicts, as they try to stop Sauron and save Middle-earth from disaster. Important themes in the series are friendship, sacrifice, and the never-ending fight between good and evil. Tolkien skillfully creates a wide and engaging world, filled with Elven woods, magical mountains, and old ruins. His deep knowledge of old stories and languages gives the tale a sense of realness and magic.
Throughout the trilogy, memorable scenes, like the battle at Helm's Deep and the eerie paths of the Dead, keep readers excited. Tolkien’s detailed descriptions and well-crafted characters invite readers to explore a world full of both magical elements and relatable human feelings. 'The Lord of the Rings' is not just an exciting adventure; it is also a deep look at courage and virtue.
It remains a key part of modern literature, loved by many generations. The story’s reach and impact go far beyond the books, leaving a lasting mark on literature as both a source of inspiration for many writers and a powerful story of hope and strength. These books have become cultural landmarks, shaping various other forms of media and storytelling traditions.

The Silmarillion (1977)

Published after J.R.R. Tolkien's death in 1977, "The Silmarillion" stands as one of his most detailed and complex works. It offers a deep exploration into the history of Middle-earth, serving as a cornerstone of his fictional universe. Unlike "The Hobbit" or "The Lord of the Rings," this book is a collection of myths and legends, revealing the foundations of Tolkien's created world.
The book is divided into five distinct parts. "Ainulindalë" narrates the creation of the world through the divine music of the Ainur, who are angelic beings serving the supreme deity, Eru. Another section, "Valaquenta," provides a more detailed account of these Ainur, explaining their transformation into the world's guardians.
The central part, "Quenta Silmarillion," recounts the dramatic tales surrounding the Silmarils, which are three radiant jewels crafted by Fëanor, a gifted elf. This section traces the tangled relationships, wars, and tragedies that define the First Age of Middle-earth. The quests and battles over these jewels form the core epic of this mythical age.
Following this, "Akallabêth" delves into the Second Age, narrating the downfall of Númenor, a kingdom of mighty seafarers. Finally, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age" provides the backdrop for "The Lord of the Rings," informing readers about Sauron's rise and the role of the One Ring.
What makes "The Silmarillion" extraordinary is its depth and scope, revealing the underlying mythology and thematic richness of Tolkien's world. He crafts a vivid cosmology, replaces traditional motifs with new narratives, and imbues his work with a timeless quality akin to ancient legends. The book is a tapestry of grand tales, suffused with hope, beauty, and sorrow, appealing particularly to those fascinated by mythology and fictional world-building.
While more abstract and less narrative-driven compared to Tolkien’s other novels, "The Silmarillion" serves as the initial spark that ignites the saga of Middle-earth.

Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth (1980)

Published in 1980, 'Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth' opens a door to the rich stories and background that J.R.R. Tolkien crafted for his famous series. Edited by his son, Christopher Tolkien, the book includes stories and essays that give more insights into different times of Middle-earth. It is a must-have for fans who want to dive deeper than 'The Lord of the Rings' and 'The Silmarillion'.
One of the book's highlights is its detailed storytelling, which reveals more about characters and places that are only briefly mentioned in the main works. Covering different ages of Middle-earth, the book includes tales from the First Age to the start of the Fourth Age, adding more layers to Tolkien’s world.
In the First Age, 'Tuor and His Coming to Gondolin' adds excitement and courage with the tale of Tuor, a human hero, and his journey to the hidden city of Gondolin. This story sets up an important part of the Middle-earth legend.
The Second Age section of the book explores the great kingdom of Númenor with stories like 'A Description of Númenor'. These chapters give more details about the seafaring nation that greatly affects later Middle-earth events. An interesting part of this section is 'The Hunt for the Ring', which offers different views on Gollum's journey, adding suspense and depth.
In the Third Age, the tale of 'The Battles of the Fords of Isen' connects closely to the events in 'The Return of the King', providing context and adding to known storylines. The views of less-discussed characters like Éomer and Grimbold bring life to lesser-known heroes of Tolkien's epic battle story.
Besides story blends and plots, the 'Unfinished Tales' give important geographical, historical, and cultural context that fills out Tolkien’s world in great detail. This structure appeals mainly to readers interested in detailed lore and background, along with the glory and myth of the larger story of Middle-earth.

The Children of Húrin (2007)

Released in 2007, 'The Children of Húrin' is a book written by J.R.R. Tolkien and edited by his son, Christopher Tolkien, after his passing. This sad story takes place in the first age of Middle-earth and explores the deep and dark tale of Túrin Turambar and his sister, Niënor. Both siblings are caught in the shadow and curses of Morgoth, an evil force that wants to spread sadness and misery.
The book vividly shows Túrin's life, filled with pain and small moments of hope. It begins with the capture of their father, Húrin, after a fierce battle where Morgoth curses Húrin and his family to a life of sorrow. This curse follows Túrin, leading him through paths of war, betrayal, and struggles against a fading destiny. Readers journey through conquered lands and grand caves, with descriptions that reveal both beauty and darkness.
From the protected city of Doriath, home to the Elves, to the eerie fortress of Nargothrond, the landscapes of Middle-earth come alive with carefully chosen words. Along the way, characters are full of depth and realism, like Beleg, the brave Elf who stays loyal to Túrin. Despite moments of bravery and brief peace, the story remains overshadowed by Morgoth's curse.
Themes of family, desperation, and tragic fate run through the story, prompting thoughts on fighting despair in the face of unavoidable sorrow. Through prose that is both serious and beautiful, Tolkien weaves ancient tales that echo mythical epics, captivating those who seek a dark saga tied by the pain and bravery of its heroes. Though different from the well-known 'The Lord of the Rings,' this work shares a similar depth, expanding the vast mythology Tolkien carefully created.
'The Children of Húrin' offers readers a glimpse into the poignant joys and bleak fates of Middle-earth’s early histories. For those fascinated by legendary heroes’ complex battles against destiny, the novel stands as a gripping exploration of Tolkien's rich mythical world.

The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún (2009)

Published in 2009, 'The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún' shares J.R.R. Tolkien's view on old Nordic stories, focusing on tales from the 'Poetic Edda.' Edited by his son, Christopher Tolkien, after his father's death, it captures the drama and feelings of heroic legends through Tolkien's poetic voice.
Tolkien’s version is based on the old stories of Sigurd the Völsung and the tragically linked Gudrún as they face themes of greed, revenge, and downfall, common in Norse traditions. The book includes 'The New Lay of the Völsungs' and 'The New Lay of Gudrún,' both written as epic verse that stay true to the original mythological feel while adding Tolkien’s creative touch.
His deep understanding of Nordic myths is clear, showing his love for their lore and translating the grandeur of these stories from a saga originating in pre-Christian Scandinavia. Sigurd, the main character, is a skilled and brave warrior like figures such as Beowulf. He embarks on a daring journey after seeing troubling events, including family betrayals, fierce battles, and encounters with dragons—all retold by Tolkien with care.
The work weaves together lines of moral conflicts and doom, dramatizing Sigurd's epic quests and challenges. The complementary section, 'The New Lay of Gudrún,' similarly unfolds Gudrún’s story of struggle, recounting her doomed marriages and deep sorrow. Tolkien portrays her plight with intensity, aligning with the essence of Scandinavian epics.
As a literary piece, ‘The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún’ stands out for its role in bringing Norse stories to modern readers. His interpretation goes beyond simply recreating old texts and presents a mix of authenticity and creativity. While the language is similar to his other works, it retains the serious tone expected of this genre, taking readers back to a past filled with mythology and history.
For Tolkien fans interested in exploring his work beyond Middle-earth, this book is an intriguing look at his ability to explore other cultural myths. His effort not only enriches the understanding of Viking Age tradition but also honors the spirit of sagas that have inspired many epic tales in literature.

The Fall of Gondolin (2018)

Published in 2018, 'The Fall of Gondolin' is one of the works released after J.R.R. Tolkien's passing, carefully edited by his son, Christopher Tolkien, who has dedicated much of his life to preserving his father's legacy. This story focuses on the grand tale of Gondolin, a hidden city of Elves created by Turgon, who was one of the most powerful Elven lords. Filled with rich lore and fantasy, this book explores themes of bravery, betrayal, and great battles in the vast world of Middle-earth.
Gondolin stands as a symbol of beauty and strength, kept secret from the dark forces that threaten to overtake Middle-earth. However, its peace is at risk due to Morgoth, the first Dark Lord, who seeks to spread his evil rule across the land. Through cunning spies and deceit, Morgoth discovers Gondolin's location and plans a terrible attack on the city, which is a turning point in the story.
In this dramatic setting, the main character, Tuor, begins his journey to Gondolin, driven by a sense of duty and destiny. Sent by Ulmo, one of the powerful beings who watch over the world, Tuor's mission is to warn Gondolin of the coming danger that looms ever closer. As Tuor nears the city, he brings a message of both hope and caution, becoming deeply intertwined with Gondolin's fate. His meeting with Idril, Turgon's daughter, ties his destiny to the Elves and their beloved home, adding layers to the narrative.
The story becomes more intense as the city is attacked, with the narrative describing the siege in vivid detail. The characters show great bravery and strength, standing strong against the dark forces, forming alliances, and fighting hard battles, which highlight the timeless struggle between good and evil. The deep sadness at Gondolin's fall is a key part of this story, marked by powerful displays of courage and loss that resonate throughout the tale.
Tolkien's storytelling brings to life the heroic saga set in the ancient times of Middle-earth, capturing the imagination of readers. 'The Fall of Gondolin' is not only an exploration of complex themes but also a glimpse into Tolkien's vast mythology, which has inspired countless stories. For fans drawn to the world of Middle-earth, this book offers a vivid and touching chapter of its history, further connecting them to the rich tapestry of legend that Tolkien's work has inspired.

The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun (2016)

Published in 2016, 'The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun' is an important piece in J.R.R. Tolkien's collection. It adds depth to his lesser-known works by exploring folklore. This story focuses on themes of love, power, and loyalty, all wrapped in a romance set in Breton poetry, which reflects Celtic traditions.
Originally written in the 1930s, the story gained interest before being made public years later. Set in the mysterious and old world of Brittany, the poem tells the tale of a lord named Aotrou and his lady, Itroun. It explores the challenges and choices they face in life. The couple wishes for children, and to fulfill this desire, Aotrou turns to magic.
His choice to seek help from a sorceress, called the Corrigan, leads to dramatic events that raise deep moral questions. The Corrigan, rooted in Celtic myth, is a dangerous enchantress, adding tension and suspense to the story.
The lay mirrors traditional Breton storytelling, guiding readers through a rhythmic sequence that shows Tolkien's deep understanding of ancient lore. His poetic skill captures the essence of historical lays, resonating with the timeless traditions of Celtic verse. Tolkien does not just tell a story of longing and magic; he reflects on themes of fate and the serious consequences of choices when one disrupts the natural order.
While the tale offers a somber view of life's complexities, it showcases Tolkien's versatility beyond Middle-earth and his skillful adaptation of cultural myths into cohesive works. Readers interested in myths and legends will find in 'The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun' a world rich with detail and thought. Overall, this publication highlights Tolkien's devotion to folklore and timeless storytelling, reinforcing his place in literature beyond his well-known narratives.
For fans curious about Tolkien's lesser-explored stories framed within magical realism, this dance with moral dilemmas and legendary Celtic motifs offers a compelling read.

Smith of Wootton Major (1967)

Published in 1967, 'Smith of Wootton Major' is a short yet charming story by J.R.R. Tolkien. Inspired by Tolkien's thoughts on creativity and imagination, this tale explores the magical and mysterious, unlike many of his larger stories.
Set in a simple village called Wootton Major, the story focuses on its best baker, known as the Master Cook, who prepares a big feast every twenty-four years. The plot centers on a key character named Smith, who finds a magic star in a cake at the famous Feast of Good Children. This star gives him the power to visit Faery, a mystical and wonderful place, full of interesting spirits, lovely scenes, and complex interactions that make it both risky and hauntingly beautiful.
Tolkien's skill shines in the rich and enchanting descriptions of Faery, inviting readers to join Smith on his amazing journeys. These adventures take Smith—and the readers—on a magical journey that brings both wonder and a touch of fear. Faery is a place between dreams and reality, where lovely spells and dark dangers exist side by side.
Themes of exploration and self-growth are strong in the book, influencing Smith’s growth as he learns and gains from his visits to this fascinating world. This mix of light adventure and moral insight is full of meaning, though presented with a simplicity and brevity that make the work easy to read for many.
Through 'Smith of Wootton Major,' Tolkien tells a story that reflects the endless wonder of folklore and human love for the fantastic. He captures the idea of how ordinary things can hold amazing secrets, tapping into timeless storytelling traditions. Such work shows Tolkien's ability to tell deep tales, even in short forms, highlighting creativity as a powerful shared human experience.
Beyond its fantasy elements, the book offers a gentle reminder of the extraordinary hidden within everyday life, showing how brief encounters with the magical world can touch and change ordinary lives forever.

Roverandom (1998)

Published in 1998, 'Roverandom' is a charming story by J.R.R. Tolkien that takes readers on a fun adventure through the eyes of a little dog named Rover. While not as famous as Tolkien’s epic tales, this story shows his talent for storytelling and his ability to enchant readers with its simple plot and vivid pictures.
The story begins when Rover, a playful young dog, makes a powerful wizard angry. Because of this, he is turned into a tiny toy dog, losing his freedom and the ability to move as he wants. This change turns his world upside down, leading him to go on an adventure to become a real dog again. His journey takes him through magical lands and an interesting undersea world, offering young readers a taste of fantasy and magic, mixed with moments of wonder and suspense.
Rover first travels to the Moon, with help from the Man in the Moon, and goes on a series of exciting adventures filled with strange creatures and landscapes. As he moves between different magical places, Rover faces challenges that test his bravery and cleverness. The charm of these challenges lies in how a small dog's spirited determination helps him overcome them.
During his journey, he learns, makes friends, and finds humor in his troubles, capturing the hearts of children and fans of Tolkien’s lighter stories. Originally a bedtime story written for Tolkien’s children, 'Roverandom' shows the playful and tender sides of his writing skill, making it more than just a children's tale.
It includes themes like redemption and exploration, using imagination and life lessons shown through Rover’s travels. 'Roverandom' captures the spirit of adventure for children and a love for whimsy that appeals to Tolkien's broader audience.
Although it is not as well-known as Tolkien’s grand epic tales, it holds value in its innocence and creativity, appealing to those who love stories where fantasy colors reality in bright strokes. This delightful story brings back the wonder of childhood through Rover and his fun journey, ensuring that even the youngest Tolkien readers are introduced to epic storytelling.
J.R.R. Tolkien's works continue to inspire and entertain countless fans worldwide. His mastery in storytelling and world-building is unmatched, securing his legacy as a cornerstone of fantasy literature. As new readers discover his stories, the magic of Middle-earth and beyond will live on.

About the Author
James Whitaker
James hails from the UK. Born in a small town, James developed a deep passion for literature and cinema at an early age. He spent much of his childhood immersed in books, often found with his nose in the pages of classic novels, science fiction, history books or watching films at the local cinema.